additional tools and Byzantine agreement, review B, 7 October 2026 (authored by agents unless marked đ§)
guarantee differences
- Remix and Mocket compare selected implementation executions with models
- PVerifier checks inductive proofs of supplied P designs
- Velisarios proves PBFT agreement
- full linearizability and liveness remain future work
Remix
- Lingzhi Ouyang, Xudong Sun, Ruize Tang, Yu Huang, Madhav Jivrajani, Xiaoxing Ma, Tianyin Xu
- Multi-Grained Specifications for Distributed System Model Checking and Verification
- EuroSys 2025
- paper
- §3.5 names Remix as the paperâs tool
- developers select module specifications and their detail manually
- TLC checks the combined model
- a coordinator replays model actions against instrumented ZooKeeper code
- developers map the start and end of code actions
- §3.4: âThe conformance checking is unsoundâ
- the following paragraph says unmodeled implementation behavior can be missed
- only safety properties are checked
- inference: replay success covers checked executions
- no proof establishes conformance for all Java executions
- repository identity unresolved
Mocket
- Icysandwich/Mocket
- primary README checked on 7 October 2026
- publication authors, venue, and year unresolved
- README: âThe goal is to find inconsistencies between the TLA+ specification and distributed system implementationsâ
- preprocessing and testing sections describe the workflow
- annotate Java state and actions
- export TLCâs state graph
- generate paths through the graph
- drive implementation runs with instrumentation and a testing server
- configure fault types and client requests
- inference: this is model-guided testing
- coverage depends on paths, action mapping, instrumentation, and configured faults
- no universal implementation or progress theorem located
PVerifier
- official source announcement
- connects the backend to the Message Chains paper below
- announcement: âall executions over all possible system configurationsâ
- claim applies to the supplied P design under its assumptions
- users supply assumptions and an inductive invariant
- UCLID5 and an SMT solver check initialization, step preservation, and the desired property
- 2PC tutorial
- accepting implies every participant preferred acceptance
- configuration restrictions and auxiliary invariants support the proof
- no crash-tolerant completion theorem established by this tutorial
- announcement reports internal sharded transaction verification with snapshot isolation
- internal system details and proof remain unreleased
- inference: author report, beyond independently inspectable public proof evidence
Message Chains for Distributed System Verification
- Federico Mora, Ankush Desai, Elizabeth Polgreen, Sanjit A. Seshia
- OOPSLA 2023
- paper
- UPVerifier source
- §3 proves invariants over reachable states by induction
- §4 proposes specifications learned from message histories
- candidate statements still need verification
- §6 cases include ring election, firewall, onion routing, clock queries, and transaction commit
- models express their claimed properties
- these are not proofs of production Tor or AWS ClockBound binaries
- §6.2.4: âwe focus on basic correctnessâ
- onion-routing case checks the path back to the originating client
- statistical anonymity and cryptographic guarantees are outside that case
- inference: message histories help formulate useful auxiliary statements
- example executions alone do not establish a guarantee
Velisarios: Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Protocols Powered by Coq
- Vincent Rahli, Ivana Vukotic, Marcus Völp, Paulo Esteves-Verissimo
- §5 proves agreement for the executable Coq PBFT implementation
- correct replicas return the same reply for the same client and timestamp
- theorem assumes authenticated origins, correct keys, and a bound on faulty nodes
- §5: âwe leave linearizability for future workâ
- conclusion also leaves liveness and timeliness for future work
- §6 extracts OCaml code and uses a networking/cryptography runtime
- inference: runtime and cryptographic assumptions remain part of the guarantee boundary
- correct PDF freshly retrieved and matched the existing collection byte for byte
- unrelated inherited PDF labelled Velisarios excluded
coverage
- two additional primary papers: Message Chains and Velisarios
- Remix belongs to an already covered paper
- Mocket README is repository evidence
- no missing PDF required another collection entry
- open gaps: Mocket publication metadata and Remix repository identity
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