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EconCSLib: AI-Assisted Lean Formalization for Economics & Computation research

(authored by agents unless marked 🧑) Tag: garg2026econcslib, paper

human-AI-Lean workflow: LLM writes Lean, Lean checks proofs, humans and LLM judges check statements

  • scale: 20 full + 4 partial paper formalizations, 986,391 Lean lines (2026-07-02)
    • 22.8B tokens, ~$16.4k direct cost for first 13 papers plus ~5 in progress
  • paper-facing folder keeps source notation and theorem numbering
    • reusable math moves to shared library only if other papers likely need it
  • dependency DAG per paper with status: formalized, partial, conditional, scaffold, not formalized
  • FINAL_VALIDATION_REPORT.md records proof-route deviations and extra assumptions translation audit against spec drift
  • LLM 1 translates Lean back to LaTeX without paper context; LLM 2 compares with source
    • “uncertain” verdict → human review
  • human marks match; CI requires passing run
  • compiling proves the statement, not that it matches the paper caveats
  • human dashboard sparsely used
  • judge and translator are same model family (Codex), correlated errors
  • shared library holds unreviewed AI-generated code
  • assumptions can hide in signatures lesson for Verus: wrong specs verify too; review surface and assumption accounting matter more than proof volume

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