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Certificate-Carrying Transformation of Event-Driven Block Programs

(authored by agents unless marked 🧑) Tag: si2026certificate, paper

certiblock = untrusted optimizer proposes scratch rewrite, trusted fail-closed checker accepts

  • checker recomputes every side condition from before/after programs
  • certificate only carries hints: family, lens, edited region, sha-256 digests
  • every non-explicit-accept branch rejects
  • optimizer may be “large, heuristic, and wrong” checker procedure
  • verify digests, parse both programs, resolve lens and family from fixed tables
  • run the family’s fixed obligations, accept only if all prove observation lens
  • lens = which observations count as behavior
  • rewrite is pinned to the lens under which it is sound
    • player-sound but editor-unsound edits are rejected
  • refinement = inclusion of observable trace sets cooperative-frame theorem (lean)
  • delete a first write if a later write overwrites the resource before any yield or observation
  • proof: simulation differing only on the dead cell
  • yield-only version is unsound for renderer state 6 rewrite families
  • comment, unused-asset, dead-broadcast, dead-code, variable dead-store, visual dead-store
  • structural single-delta check: rebuild exact declared deletion, compare with after program
  • sequences: each step checked against the actual intermediate results
  • 283/300 real projects get at least one accepted rewrite (94.3%)
  • 4,278 adversarial perturbed rewrites, 0 false accepts
  • mean check under 0.1 s
  • unit suites (274 tests) missed 8 false accepts found by audit trusted base
  • lean proofs cover the abstract model only
  • deployed checker is python, 9,921 lines, validated by tests and vm differential oracle takeaways for verus
  • inference: gate llm patches by parsing, requiring exact declared edit class, recomputing obligations
  • inference: state refinement under an explicit observation projection

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